聚乙烯膜料老化抗裂模型试验研究

为研究解决渠道防渗聚乙烯(PE)膜料的冻融老化问题,依据薄膜理论对PE水压力变形及应力应变模型进行了数学推导.在室内冻融老化条件下对PE抗拉、抗裂性能分别进行了对比试验.研究表明,冻融老化100次循环后PE的性能均有所降低.用圆形中心变位模型模拟了PE冻融老化抗裂强度与鼓包高度关系曲线,经检验模拟曲线与观测曲线基本吻合.表明该模型可用于PE抗裂强度或变形计算,为PE应用于渠道防渗设计提供了理论依据.     

Anomalous dielectric behavior in nanocrystalline γ-Fe_2O_3

The measurements of electric capacities and dielectric loss angles for nanocrystalline γ-Fe₂O₃, under air and vacuum atmospheres have been conducted by using ac LRC method, and the conductivity and the polarization relaxation time have also been calculated from the frequency spectra of real and imaginary parts of the dielectric constants. The anomalous dielectric behavior implies the existence of two kinds of polarization mechanisms with different relaxation times, which are caused by the defects and the dangling bonds in the interfaces, respectively. The experimental and calculated results indicated that the polarization loss and the conductance loss are dominant in air atmosphere and vacuum, respectively.     

Analysis and Simulation for Planetary Gear Fault of Helicopter Based on Vibration Signal

Fault diagnosis for helicopter’s main gearbox based on vibration signals by experiments always requires high costs. To solve this problem,a helicopter’s planetary gear system is taken as an example. Firstly,a simulation model is established by McFadden,and analyzed under ideal condition. Then this model is developed and improved as the delay-time model of the vibration signal which determines the phase-change of sidebands when the system is running. The cause and change-rules of planetary gear system’s vibration signal are analyzed to establish the fault diagnosis model.At the same time,the vibration signal of fault condition is simulated and analyzed. This simulation method can provide a reference for fault monitoring and diagnosis for planetary gear system.     

An electrochemical impedance spectroscopic study of the electronic and ionic transport properties of LiCoO2 cathode

The storage behavior and process of the first delithiation-lithiation of LiCoO2 cathode were investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS). The electronic and ionic transport properties of LiCoO2 cathode along with variation of electrode potential were obtained in 1 mol·L?1 LiPF6-EC:DMC:DEC electrolyte solution. It was found that after 9 h storage of the LiCoO2 cathode in electrolyte solu-tions,a new arc appears in the medium frequency range in Nyquist plots of EIS,which increases with increasing the storage time. In the charge/discharge processes,the diameter of the new arc is reversi-bly changed with electrode potential. Such variation coincides well with the electrode potential de-pendence of electronic conductivity of the LiCoO2. Thus this new EIS feature is attributed to the change of electronic conductivity of LixCoO2 during storage of the LiCoO2 cathode in electrolyte solutions,as well as in processes of intercalation-deintercalationtion of lithium ions. It has been revealed that the reversible increase and decrease of the resistance of SEI film in charge-discharge processes can be also ascribed to the variation of electronic conductance of active materials of the LiCoO2 cathode.     

密闭空间爆后准静态气压及地运动分析

准静态气压参数和地运动速度参数是保证密闭空间爆炸作业安全开展的重要参考.通过获取某工程现场3次爆破后的实测地运动速度数据和准静态压力数据进行时频域分析,结果表明,不同比例药量下,质点振速时程曲线和频域曲线均具有一致性,随着爆心距增加,质点振速幅值减小,主要频段趋近低频段,比例药量仅对地运动速度幅值有影响,对频域分布及主频影响不大.不同质量沙墙对准静态气压峰值及衰减速度均有影响,沙墙质量越小,爆后准静态气压峰值越大,其衰减越快.     

Studies of the first lithiation of graphite materials by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

Recently, lithium-ion batteries have attracted inten- sive research interests, especially with respect to the complex interfacial reactions between electrolyte and electrode. Carbonaceous materials are most widely em- ployed as negative materials for lith…     

一种新的常微分方程初值问题数值解法

有别于传统的常微分方程数值解法,从一个新的角度出发提供一套新的求解常微分方程初值问题的数值计算方法;通过对一阶常微分方程（组）、二阶常微分方程和Vander Pol方程的求解验证了方法的正确性,数值解与解析解相对误差小于0.5%.     

A quantum algorithm that deletes marked states from an arbitrary database

We present a general quantum deletion algorithm that deletes M marked states from an N-item quantum database with arbitrary initial distribution. The general behavior of this algorithm is analyzed, and analytic result is given. When the number of marked states is no more than 3N/4 , this algorithm requires just a single query, and this achieves exponential speedup over classical algorithm.     

医院中子照射器堆芯中子学参数计算方法

 建立了利用WIMS+CITATION计算医院中子照射器I型堆(IHNI-I)堆芯中子学参数的模型。栅元群常数计算采用WIMS束棒几何模型,控制棒、顶铍反射层、底铍反射层、侧铍反射层以及堆芯每一环燃料元件作为不同栅元类型;全堆芯计算采用CITATION程序R-z几何模型。计算了堆芯的功率分布、顶铍反应性价值、控制棒价值、温度系数、堆芯燃耗等中子学参数,计算结果与文献数据一致。本文所建立的计算模型可用于IHNI-I堆芯的物理计算。     

基于MCNP的超临界水堆堆芯建模及中子通量计算

 超临界水堆是国际第Ⅳ代核能系统论坛推荐的6种第Ⅳ代核电反应堆堆型之一,与现有的轻水堆相比,具有热效率高、系统结构简单、造价低等优点。本文建立了MCNP程序下的超临界水堆堆芯物理计算模型,解决了燃料组件几何结构过于复杂精细难以建模的技术难题,考虑了堆芯轴向冷却剂密度的不均匀分布;以超临界水堆堆芯模型为基础,计算了堆芯径向中子通量密度分布,提出了展平堆芯功率分布的设计方案;计算了堆芯轴向中子通量密度分布,讨论了控制棒不同作用方式对轴向中子通量密度峰的偏移影响,确定了超临界水堆控制棒应采用由下向上插入的方式。研究结果为超临界水堆的设计制造、安全分析提供了重要参考依据,为超临界水堆未来的设计和发展奠定了基础。